【电大英语I（1）专科期末复习考试试题及参考答案重点资料小抄】

英语I(1)期末复习 第一部分 交际用语 阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A (Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong) 1. --- What are they doing now? --- They work in a bank. A. Right ● B. Wrong 2. --- Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. --- Fine, thank you. A. Right ● B. Wrong 3. ---What do you think of your new job? --- I think it is very difficult. ●A. Right B. Wrong 4. --- How much is the rent of the flat? --- It is near the center of the city. A. Right ● B. Wrong 5. --- Excuse me, where＇s the supermarket，please? --- It＇ s next to the bank. ●A. Right B. Wrong 6. --- What does he look like? --- He looks sad. A. Right ● B. Wrong 7. ---Are you free on Thursday? ---That＇s a good idea. A. Right ● B. Wrong 8. --- What’s the weather like in Shanghai? ---That’s all right. A. Right ● B. Wrong 9. --- Could you sign the register, p lease? --- Of course. ●A. Right B. Wrong 10. --- How about going to an estate agent? --- Yes, that’s a good idea. ●A. Right B. Wrong 11. --- Hello, Polly, how are you? --- Hello, Sam, how do you do? A. Right ● B. Wrong 12. --- Would you like to go with us? ---I would like. A. Right ● B. Wrong 13. --- How old is your brother? ---He is 25 years old. ●A. Right B. Wrong 15. --- Would you like some crisps? --- No, I’m sorry. A. Right ● B. Wrong 16. --- How long will the meal take? --- It’ll take two hours, I think. ●A. Right B. Wrong 17. --- What time does the train leave? --- In the morning. A. Right ● B. Wrong 18. --- What’s the matter with you? --- I’ve got a bad cough. ●A. Right B. Wrong 19. --- Could you finish it late today? --- Yes, that’s right. A. Right ● B. Wrong 20. --- What does she do? --- She is talking to Mary. A. Right ● B. Wrong 21.-. - Are you free tomorrow? -- No. I＇m afraid I＇m not. ●A. Right B. Wrong 第二部分 词汇与结构 阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

1. I have _______ sandwich for lunch. ●A. a B. an C. the 2. I usually go to the office _________ train. A. at ● B. by C. on 3. I work with David in__________ same company. A. a ● B. the C. / 4. He can ________ good English. A. talk ● B. speak C say 5. Hurry up. We don’t have _________ time. A. many ● B. enough C. too many 6. He sometimes drinks coffee ___________breakfast time. ●A. at B. on C. in 7. Mark is responsible __________the international market. A. in B. of C. for 8. --- ______ was your day? ---Well, I was very busy. A. What B. Why ● C. How 9. --- The bedroom isn’t big enough. --- Yes, I agree. It is ___________. ● A. too small B. too big C. enough big 10. We often have __________supper at home. A. us ● B. our C. ours 11. 1 don＇t clean my son＇s bedroom. He has to do it__________ A. him B. his ● C. himself 12. I don＇t need __________coffee, thanks. A. some ● B. any C. / 13. She ____________a teacher in Shanghai last year. A. is ● B. was C. were 14.----- Does “am“ __________ afternoon? ----- No, it ___________morning. ●A. mean, means B. means, mean C. means, means 15. You like swimming, but I ________ A. am not ● B. don＇t C. doesn＇t 16. Polly enjoys__________ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play ● C. playing 17. I ＇ d like to__________ you to a party this Saturday. ●A. invite B. send C. leave 18.I am not feeling very well. I _______ to see the doctor. ●A. need B. should C. would 19.--- _____ you like a drink? wine? Beer? --- A beer, please. A. Could ● B. Would C. Should 20. Rose is________ easy-going than Frank. A. a lot B. much ● C. more 21 .I am bad at spelling，but he is_________ than me. A. bad ● B. worse C. worst 22. ---- __________ are you from? --- I＇ m from Nanjing. A. What B . When ● C. Where 23. --- _______will the meal take? --- I t’ 11 take two hours, I think. A. How many B. How much ● C. How long 24. --- I＇m enjoying the long summer evenings. --- _______ am I. ●A. So B. Neither C. N o 25. ---- I＇m tired. - ---________taking a holiday? ●A. What about B. Why don＇t you C. Would you like 26. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _______ is a policeman. A. one B. other ● C. the other 27. How many _________ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil ● C oranges 28. --- I haven’t got a car. --- Neither __________ I. A. do ● B. have C. am 29. I am not keen _________ sports. A. in B. with ● C. on 30. It often ________ in winter in the north of China. ● A. snows B. snow C. is snowing 31. I’ll give __________. A. the book the man ●B. the man the book C. the book for the man 32. My housewarming party is ___________ Mary’s. ● A. different from B. different as C. as different as 33. Carlos ____________ serve the drinks and take the orders. A. have to B. has ● C. has to 34. Tom and David are __________ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B watching ● C. reading 35.Paul is in _______ canteen on ___________ third floor. A. the, a ● B. the, the C. a, a 36.__________ of these two books do you prefer? ●A. Which B. What C. How 37. There________ three plants in the corners of the room. A. is ● B. are C. have 38. --- ______________ London like? --- It’s small and well-organized. A. What does ● B. What is C. How is 39. When are you _______ London ________Paris? A. leave, go to B. leaving from, to ● C. leaving for 40. I work in _______IT Department of___________ large bank. ●A. the , a B. an , the C. the , the 41. __________any yoga classes in the evenings? A. Is there ● C.Are there C. Have 42. You need to make an appointment with a doctor before the doctor_________ you. A. tests ● B. examines C. looks 43. Who＇ s going to _________ the washing-up? ● A. do B. go C. make 44. We are meeting _________ for the first time tonight. A. us B. ourselves ●C. each other 45. The IT Department is on the top floor. That＇ s _________ floor. A. twenty ● B. the twentieth C. the twenty 46. It_________ heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains ●C. is raining 47. She is experienced _________ teaching. A. at ●B. in C. for 48. She lectures_________ French. A. on ●B. in C with 49. He goes to work _________ foot, but comes back home _________ taxi. A. by , by B. by , on ●C. on , by 50. I like cooking for my friends in_________ free time. A. me ● B. my C. mine 第三部分 句型变换 根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子 1. They have a large house.(改为一般疑问句) Do they have a large house? 2. He is talking to a customer.(改为一般疑问句) Is he talking to a customer? 3 .She often eats fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句) She doesn’t often eat fish at lunchtime. 4 .Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exciting.(用why对划线部分提问) Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai? 5. We need to buy two cartons of cream for four people.(用how much对划线部分提问) How much cream do we need to buy for four people? 6.You can use the phone in the living room. (改为否定句) You can not use the phone in the living room. 7. There are two plants in the house. (改为一般疑问句) Are there two plants in the house? 8. He wants to go to the gym every day. (改为否定句) He doesn’t want to go to the gym every day. 9. She usually finishes work at about 5 0＇ clock. (用when 对划线部分提问) When does she usually finish work? 10. The meal will take two hours. (用how long 对划线部分提问) How long will the meal take? 11. Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work.(改为一般疑间句) Does Xiaoyan sometimes go to the pub after work? 12. He＇s currently working on TV advertisements.(改为一般疑问句) Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 13. I have to work every evening.(改为否定句) I don’t have to work every evening. 14. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.(用when对划线部分提问) When is she flying for Paris? 15. The manager is 40 years old.(用how old对划线部分提问) How old is the manager? 16. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime. (用where对划线部分提问) Where do they eat at lunchtime? 17. My brother has a car. (改为否定句) My brother doesn’t have a car. 18.He usually works on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句) Does he usually work on Tuesday? 19.There will be 70 people. (用how many对划线部分提问) How many people will there be? 20.I’d like to buy two bags of oranges. (用how many对划线部分提问) How many oranges would you like to buy? 第四部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(wrong) Passage 1 Hi Rob! You want to know about my new boyfriend. His name is David Manning. He lives in London and he＇s British. His parents are from London, but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. He＇s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.He ＇s lovely, of course. See you on Thursday. Love , Polly 1 .Rob is Polly＇s new boyfriend. A. Right ● B . Wrong 2 . David is British. ●A. Right B . Wrong 3 .David＇ s parents live in London. A. Right ● B . Wrong 4 . David works at a school. A. Right ● B . Wrong 5 .Polly will meet Rob on Thursday. ●A. Right B . Wrong Passage 2 David: Good morning. I＇ d like to make an appointment to see Mr Bond this morning ,please. Nurse: I＇ m sorry. I don＇ t have any appointments this morning. David: Oh , dear. I＇m feeling really ill. Nurse: What＇ s the matter? David :I feel terrible.＇ I＇ ve got a headache , backache and a sore throat. Nurse: Have you got a temperature? David: I think so. I was hot and cold all night and I was sick this morning. Nurse: You feel awful , don＇t you? Do you think you＇ve got flu? David: Yes , probably. Or an infection in my throat. Nurse: OK. I can give you an emergency appointment. Can you come at the end of the morning? Come at eleven thirty and wait until a doctor is free. David: OK. Thank you. 1. David has got a headache, earache and backache. A. Right ● B . Wrong 2. David felt hot and cold during the night. ●A. Right B . Wrong 3. The nurse thinks David has an infection in his throat. A. Right ● B . Wrong 4. Mr Bond is free at 11 : 30. A. Right ● B . Wrong 5. David gets an appointment finally. ●A. Right B . Wrong Passage 3 In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor＇s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine .For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist＇s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine一but you don＇t have to pay the full price. 1. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. A. Right ● B . Wrong 2. British families often register with the same doctor. ●A. Right B . Wrong 3. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor＇s Surgery. A. Right ● B . Wrong 4. British people don＇t have to pay when they see their doctor. ●A. Right B . Wrong 5. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist＇s. ●A. Right B . Wrong 阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选 项的字母符号。

Passage 1 Xiaoyan and Polly decide to phone an estate agent. Polly; So，what about seeing this flat? Do you like it? Why don＇t you call them? Xiaoyan: Well，I don＇t know---yes, it is the best. Polly, could you ring them up, please? I＇m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. I ＇m okay with business, but I don＇t like talking about things I don＇t understand very well. Polly: Yes, of course I ＇ll phone them. But how about going to an estate agent, then you＇ re talking face to f ace? Xiaoyan: What do you mean? Polly: Why don＇t you go to an estate agent? They sell flats, but they＇ve usually got flats to rent. Talk to them about what you are looking f or. I ＇ll help you find a good estate agent in the phone book. Xiaoyan: Yes, that＇s a good idea. 1. Xiaoyan wants________ about the flat in the newspaper. ●A. Polly to phone B. to phone C. Polly to talk 2. Xiaoyan is ________the phone when she doesn＇t understand things very well. A. interested in B. happy on ●C. nervous on 3. Polly hopes that Xiaoyan talks to an estate agent_______. A. on the phone B .through email ●C. face to face 4.An estate agent has got flats to _______. A. paint ●B. sell C. design 5. Xiaoyan is________ to an estate agent. ●A. happy to go B. nervous to go C. not interested in going Passage 2 Xiaoyan and Mary need to get ingredients for the dinner and they talk about what they will buy. They decide to make a shopping list. Xiaoyan :l have most of the things I need. We don＇ t need to buy any rice , and we don＇ t need any peas. Mary: We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy? Xiaoyan: Four are enough. And we need some cream. Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people? Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I haven＇ t got any coffee. Mary: OK. And lychees. Two tins? Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin? Mary: I don＇ t know. Let＇ s get a big tin. We also need some mineral water. Xiaoyan: And the prawns. How many prawns? Mary: One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetables for next week – potatoes, carrots , onions , and a cabbage I think. There＇ s a little greengrocer＇ s along the road. Why don＇ t we go there first? 1. Do they need any peas? A. Yes , they do. ●B. No , they don＇t. C. The text does not tell us. 2. How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy? A. One bag. B. A kilo. ●c. Four. 3. How many lychees do they want to buy? ●A. One big tin. B. One small tin. C. Two small tins. 4. Who would like to have some vegetables? A. Xiaoyan. ●B. Mary. C. Shopkeeper. 5. Which is not included (包括) in the shopping list? ●A. Tomatoes and apples. B. Potatoes and coffee. C. Melons and wine. Passage 3 Dear David Manning, I am Lin Xiaoyan, the Deputy IT Manager at the ABHK, Shanghai. My flight details一the plane leaves Shanghai at 18:25 and arrives in London at 20: 50 (local time) next Tuesday. The flight number is CA5027. My mobile phone number is: 13604076796. Thank you. See you on Tuesday. Yours, Lin Xiaoyan 1. What＇s Lin Xiaoyan＇s job? A. Nurse. ● B .Deputy IT Manager. C. Editor. 2. What＇s the subject of this message? ●A. Flight arrival. B. Flight number. C. Phone number. 3. What time does she arrive in London? A. 20:50.( Shanghai time) ●B .20:50. (London time) C. 18:25.( London time) 4. What is her flight number? A. 13604076796. B. 20:50 . ●C. CA5027. 5. When does Xiaoyan arrive in London? A. Thursday. ● B. Tuesday . C. Friday. 第五部分 翻 译 将下列英文句子翻译成中文 1 .The living room is large and comfortable. 起居室又大又舒服。

2 . She sometimes lends her car to her friends. 她有时把她的车借给她朋友。

3 . I often go to the gym at off-peak hours. 我经常在非高峰时间到健身房。

4 . They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他们正在打电话。

5 .The shower isn＇t working at the moment. I ＇ll call the plumber today. 淋浴喷头坏了，今天我会叫管子工。

6. I have a reservation for a single room. 我预定一个单人间。

7. There are four candidates for this job. 这份工作有4个候选人。

8. She never goes to work by bike. 她从不骑车上班。

9. Please turn off the light before you leave. 走前请关灯。

10. You can eat and drink in the office , but you can＇t smoke here. 你可以在办公室吃、喝，但不能在在这抽烟。

11. Do you have next year＇s calendar? 你有明年的日历吗？ 12. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper. 比起看报，我更喜欢看电视。

13. He is good at web-design, much better than her. 他擅长于网页设计，比她强多了。

14. We＇ve got a problem with the car. 我们车有点问题。

15. There will be a band at the wedding reception. 婚礼上将有个乐队。

16 . He is not very tall and wears glasses. 他个头不太高，带副眼镜。

17 .She doesn＇t like borrowing things from others. 她不喜欢向别人借东西。

18 .Can I go to have lunch before 12 o ＇clock? 我能在12点前吃午饭吗？ 19 .I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flat＇s too far from the tube. 我觉得这一带太脏，太吵，而且公寓离地铁太远。

20 .It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi. 从机场到市中心坐出租车大约要40分钟。

21. She is less interested in computers than I am. 她没有我对电脑感兴趣。

22. We will make a decision before the 30th September. 我们将在9 月3 0 号之前做出决定。

23. What about taking a taxi? 坐出租车怎么样? 24. The temperature doesn＇ t go below 5 degrees in spring here. 这里春天气温不低于5 度。

25. I always write personal letters by hand. 我总是亲笔写私人信件。

26. I feel worried about my exam next week. 我担心下周的考试。

ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you don＇t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed under Fur ther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed under Further help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven＇t appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as a damages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor can＇t charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau.  To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click on nearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa＇s anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association＇s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City＇s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. “I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure,“ he told BBC Sport. “For me it＇s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.“ Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the “racist behaviour of their fans“ during City＇s 2-1 win. Michel Platini, president of European football＇s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee＇s actions. CSKA said they were “surprised and disappointed“ by Toure＇s complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: “We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.“ Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；
或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?　　而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn＇t really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think don＇t want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can＇t remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm -- winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.生活发生不幸时，我们常常会关上心门；
世界不仅没能慰藉我们，反倒使我们更加消沉。我们假装一切仿佛都不曾发生，以此试图忘却伤痛，可就算隐藏得再好，最终也还是骗不了自己。既然如此，何不尝试打开心门，拥抱生活中的各种可能，让世界感化我们呢？ Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are six ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.当恐惧与焦虑来袭时，我们应该退后一步，重新反思自己的言行。下面六个方法有助于你更完满透彻地敞开心扉。Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real. We take an emotion that’s fleeting and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes through us.当生活中出现痛苦的事情时，别再逃跑或隐藏痛苦，试着拥抱它吧；
当悲伤来袭时，试着深呼吸，然后直面它。如果我们一味逃避生活中的悲伤，悲伤只会变得更强烈更真实——悲伤原本只是稍纵即逝的情绪，我们却固执地耿耿于怀By utilizing our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our lives will stagnate, but when we keep them flowing, we allow more newness and greater experiences to blossom.深呼吸能减缓我们的感受。屏住呼吸，生活停滞；
呼出呼吸，更多新奇与经历又将拉开序幕。